The Bauhinia flower, often referred to as the orchid tree, belongs to the genus Bauhinia in the family Fabaceae (legume family). It’s a popular ornamental plant due to its beautiful, orchid-like flowers and unique bilobed (camel-hoof shaped) leaves.

🌺 Bauhinia Plant Description
✳️ Scientific Classification:
Kingdom: Plantae

Family: Fabaceae

Genus: Bauhinia

Common Names: Orchid tree, Mountain Ebony (in India), Camel’s Foot Tree

🌿 General Characteristics:

Feature Description
Plant Type Tree or large shrub
Height Typically 6–12 meters (20–40 feet) depending on species
Leaves Distinctive bilobed ("camel’s foot") leaves, 10–15 cm wide
Flowers Showy, orchid-like flowers; 5 petals; colors range from white, pink, purple
Flowering Season Usually blooms in winter to early spring (varies by region/species)
Fruits Flat, pod-like legumes, containing seeds
Growth Habit Fast-growing; prefers full sun
🌸 Notable Species:
Bauhinia variegata – Known for variegated pink or white flowers, common in South Asia.

Bauhinia blakeana – The Hong Kong orchid tree; sterile hybrid with deep magenta flowers.

Bauhinia purpurea – Features deep purple or pinkish-purple blooms.

🌱 Habitat & Cultivation:
Native Range: Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas

Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil

Climate: Warm, frost-free climates; drought-tolerant once established

Uses: Ornamental landscaping, avenue trees, traditional medicine (in some cultures)

🐝 Ecological Notes:
Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Sometimes used in reforestation due to nitrogen-fixing abilities (improves soil fertility).