Aparajita Flower Plant (Clitoria ternatea) – Description

The Aparajita, also known as Butterfly Pea, Blue Pea, or Asian Pigeonwings, is a perennial climbing plant widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions.

Botanical Name: Clitoria ternatea
Family: Fabaceae
Common Names: Aparajita, Butterfly Pea, Blue Pea, Shankhpushpi (in some regions)

Plant Description

Growth Habit: A fast-growing, twining climber or creeper that can also grow as a ground cover.

Leaves: Compound leaves with 5–7 oval, smooth-edged leaflets, bright green in color.

Flowers: Large, showy, and pea-shaped. The most common color is deep blue, but white, light blue, and purple varieties also exist.

Roots: Deep-rooted system that helps in nitrogen fixation, improving soil fertility.

Height/Spread: Can grow 6–10 feet with support.

Flower Characteristics

Blooms are solitary and appear in the leaf axils.

Flowering occurs mainly in summer and monsoon seasons, though in warm climates it may flower year-round.

Flowers open in the morning and last for a single day.

Uses

Medicinal: Used in traditional Ayurveda for improving memory, reducing stress, and supporting brain health.

Culinary: Flowers are used to make natural blue tea, food coloring, and herbal drinks.

Ornamental: Popular for gardens, fences, and trellises due to its vibrant flowers.

Ecological: Attracts butterflies and bees; improves soil nitrogen levels.

Growing Conditions

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil

Watering: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established

Propagation: By seeds or cuttings

Aparajita is valued for its beauty, medicinal importance, and ease of cultivation, making it a favorite plant in home gardens and traditional landscapes.