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The Red Jackfruit plant is a unique and prized variety of the common jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), known for its vibrant red to deep orange flesh. While the overall tree characteristics are similar to standard jackfruit trees, this variety stands out due to its color, taste, and sometimes texture.
🌳 Red Jackfruit Plant Description
Scientific Name: Artocarpus heterophyllus
Common Name: Red Jackfruit, Red-Fleshed Jackfruit
Family: Moraceae
Variety Name Examples (regional): Rudrakshi, Chandra Manasi, Sindoori, etc. (naming varies by region and cultivar)
🔹 General Characteristics:
Type: Large, evergreen tropical fruit tree
Height: 30–60 feet (9–18 meters)
Crown: Dense, wide canopy with spreading branches
Bark: Brownish-gray, slightly rough
🍃 Leaves:
Shape: Simple, leathery, oval to oblong
Color: Glossy dark green, smooth-edged
Size: 6–10 inches long
Arrangement: Alternate on branches
🌼 Flowers:
Type: Monoecious (male and female flowers on the same tree)
Pollination: Mainly by insects; female flowers grow on trunk and major branches
🍈 Fruit:
Type: Multiple fruit, large and compound
Size: Varies from 10–30 kg, though often smaller than yellow jackfruit varieties
Shape: Oval or elongated
Skin: Green when unripe, yellowish-green to brown when ripe, with rough, spiny surface
Flesh (Arils):
Color: Deep reddish-orange to crimson-red (main distinguishing feature)
Texture: Firm or slightly soft, depending on variety
Taste: Rich, sweet, often stronger and more aromatic than yellow varieties
Seeds: Oval, smooth, edible when boiled or roasted
🔹 Growing Conditions:
Climate: Tropical to subtropical; frost-sensitive
Soil: Well-draining, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight: Full sun exposure
Watering: Moderate to high; young trees need regular watering
Spacing: Requires ample space due to large canopy
🔹 Uses:
Culinary:
Ripe flesh: Eaten fresh or in desserts
Unripe flesh: Cooked in curries (less common for red varieties)
Seeds: Nutritious, used in stews or roasted
Ornamental/Cultural: Often grown in home gardens for its vibrant fruit and uniqueness
Nutritional Value: Rich in vitamins A and C, antioxidants, and dietary fiber
🔸 Special Notes:
Red jackfruit is often considered more flavorful and aesthetically appealing than regular jackfruit.
It is rarer and usually grown in select regions of India (e.g., Kerala, Karnataka), Thailand, and Sri Lanka.
Some trees start bearing fruit in 3–5 years after planting, depending on care and variety.