Here's a detailed description of the Madhukamini flower plant — a fragrant, ornamental shrub admired for its lush foliage and clustered white blooms:

🌼 Madhukamini Flower Plant Description

Madhukamini, also known as Orange Jasmine or Kamini, is a dense, evergreen shrub prized for its glossy green leaves and highly fragrant white flowers that bloom in clusters. It is commonly used in hedges, bonsai, and tropical gardens across India and Southeast Asia.

🔍 Botanical Overview
Feature Description
Common Name Madhukamini, Kamini, Orange Jasmine, Mock Orange
Scientific Name Murraya paniculata
Family Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Origin Native to South and Southeast Asia
Plant Type Flowering evergreen shrub or small tree
🌿 Plant Characteristics
Feature Description
Height 1 to 3 meters (can reach 6 m when untrimmed)
Growth Habit Bushy, compact, and naturally rounded
Leaves Small, glossy, dark green, pinnate leaves with a citrus-like aroma when crushed
Stems Woody, slightly branched, reddish when young
Lifespan Long-lived and easy to maintain
🌸 Flower Description
Feature Description
Color Pure white
Size Small (1–2 cm across), star-like
Arrangement Bloom in dense, terminal clusters
Fragrance Strong, sweet, jasmine-like perfume, especially in the evening
Blooming Multiple times a year; most abundant in summer and rainy seasons
Pollinators Attracts bees and butterflies
🌰 Fruit and Seeds
Feature Description
Fruit Small, oval, reddish-orange berries
Seeds Contain 1–2 seeds
Edibility Not consumed by humans, but birds may eat the fruit
🌞 Growing Requirements
Requirement Ideal Conditions
Light Full sun to partial shade
Soil Well-drained, loamy soil with organic content
Watering Moderate; avoid waterlogging
Temperature Warm tropical to subtropical climates (15–35°C)
Humidity Thrives in high humidity
Fertilizer Balanced NPK fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season
✅ Uses and Benefits
Use Case Details
Ornamental Hedges, borders, container gardening, bonsai
Fragrance Natural air freshener for gardens and balconies
Medicinal Traditionally used in Ayurveda for treating various ailments (bark and leaves)
Attracts Pollinators like bees and butterflies
🛠️ Care Tips

Pruning: Regular pruning encourages bushy growth and keeps it compact — ideal for hedging

Pests: Generally pest-resistant, but may occasionally attract aphids or mealybugs

Propagation: Grown easily from seeds or stem cuttings

📌 Fun Fact

Despite being called "Orange Jasmine," Madhukamini is not a true jasmine and doesn't produce oranges — the name comes from its jasmine-like scent and its citrus family roots.