The Ficus triangularis (often called Triangular Fig or Triangle Ficus) is a unique and visually striking member of the Ficus genus, known for its distinctively shaped leaves and ornamental appeal. It's a relatively low-maintenance plant often grown as a decorative houseplant.
🌿 Ficus triangularis – Plant Description
🔹 Botanical Name: Ficus triangularis
🔹 Common Name: Triangle Ficus, Triangular Fig
🔹 Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family)
🌱 General Characteristics:
Type: Woody evergreen shrub or small tree (commonly grown as a houseplant)
Height: Typically 3–6 feet indoors; taller if grown outdoors in suitable climates
Spread: 2–4 feet
Growth Habit: Upright with a bushy or tree-like form
🍃 Leaves:
Shape: Distinctive triangular or heart-like shape with a broad base and pointed tip
Color: Glossy dark green; some variegated varieties have creamy white or yellow margins (Ficus triangularis ‘Variegata’)
Arrangement: Alternate, attached to slender stems with reddish petioles
Texture: Thick, leathery, and slightly waxy
🌼 Flowers and Fruit:
Flowers: Like most Ficus species, it produces small, inconspicuous flowers (inside a fig-like structure called a syconium), but flowering is rare indoors
Fruit: Small fig-like fruit may appear in mature outdoor plants but are uncommon in indoor conditions
🌍 Growing Conditions:
Light: Bright, indirect light is best; tolerates some direct morning sun; avoid harsh midday sun
Soil: Well-draining potting mix; a mix designed for indoor tropical plants works well
Watering: Allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings; sensitive to overwatering
Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 60–85°F (15–29°C); avoid cold drafts
Hardiness: USDA Zones 10–12 (not frost-tolerant)
🪴 Care Notes:
Pruning: Can be pruned to maintain shape or control size
Repotting: Every 2–3 years, or when rootbound
Pests: Watch for mealybugs, scale, or spider mites in dry indoor conditions
Toxicity: Toxic to pets (cats and dogs) if ingested, due to irritating sap
✅ Key Features:
Distinct triangular leaves make it highly decorative
Relatively low-maintenance compared to other Ficus species like F. benjamina
Great for modern interiors, offices, or bright living spaces