Adenium Flower Plant (Desert Rose) – Description

The Adenium, commonly known as the Desert Rose, is a striking ornamental plant admired for its sculptural form and vibrant flowers. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Plant Characteristics

Growth form: A slow-growing, succulent shrub or small tree

Caudex: Thick, swollen trunk used to store water, giving the plant a bonsai-like appearance

Height: Typically 1–3 meters when grown in the ground; smaller in pots

Leaves: Glossy, leathery, oval-shaped leaves, usually clustered at the tips of branches

Flowers

Shape: Trumpet-shaped with five petals

Colors: Shades of pink, red, white, purple, or bi-colored with contrasting throats

Blooming: Flowers appear mainly in warm seasons, often before or alongside new leaves

Attractiveness: Highly ornamental and long-lasting blooms

Growing Conditions

Light: Prefers full sun for best flowering

Water: Drought-tolerant; requires well-drained soil and minimal watering

Climate: Thrives in warm, dry climates; sensitive to frost

Uses

Popular as a houseplant, bonsai specimen, and garden ornamental

Valued for its unique trunk shape and colorful flowers

Overall, the Adenium is prized for combining dramatic floral beauty with a bold, sculptural form, making it a favorite among succulent and ornamental plant enthusiasts.